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WILD AND WINDSWEPT ORCADIAN WONDERS DAY ONE


WILD AND WINDSWEPT ORCADIAN WONDERS DAY ONE

Orkney is the one place that I had wanted to visit for ages but, for some reason, thought I would never actually get there. Trips to Ireland and the Western Isles had completely blown me away but after 3 failed attempts to get to Orkney (one trip we had planned clashed with a punk festival that Mark wanted to go to, so we put the UK Subs before Skara Brae!) I finally achieved my soul's desire in the most unexpected of ways. In May, Vicky had told me that a group of archaeology students from Glasgow uni were planning a trip in September and did I want to join them? I have spent the last 11 years working in a FE College, and the one thing we CANNOT do is take holidays in September as it is the beginning of the new academic year and incredibly busy. I simmered inwardly, saying how wonderful it would be and how envious I was blah blah blah......then, out of the blue, at the end of July, all my hard work and loyalty was paid off when they made me redundant! The first thing I did after being told (and I am talking a matter of 2 hours here, before I had even sorted out my mortgage!) was book my flight and start planning the itinerary.

So, September came and the reality of the trip started to kick in. I drove up to Glasgow on the Thursday night and stayed over at Vicky's house. There were 9 of us going; 7 students who had met on the Adult Education "Archaeology of Scotland" course (some of whom had gone on to study at degree level, all of who were passionate about the subject), me and Alan Leslie, one of their tutors. It wasn't an official uni trip, Alan just wanted to come along as he had enjoyed teaching the group and had been part of the Barnhouse excavations in the late 80s and wanted an excuse to return. Our flight was at 10am the next morning, so after a rather spiffy Thai takeaway and a couple of bottles of celebratory bubbles, we headed off to bed, certain we wouldn't sleep with the anticipation of the journey ahead.

Our flight from Glasgow was at 10am and we had planned to head straight off in the mini-bus to the Stenness area for our first taste of Neolithic Orkney. However, LoganAir had other plans and our flight was delayed by 2 ½ hours. Frustration set in, as our whole itinerary looked like it was going to be at risk, and we spent the extra 2 ½ hours at the airport working out how much we would get to see that day. We had booked to go to Maes Howe at 3pm, so once we finally landed (having availed ourselves of the complimentary wine, naturally) we jumped in the mini-bus and headed straight out towards Stenness.
Bloody hell, this landscape is stunning. Having been to the Western Isles on a number of occasions, I was expecting more of the same and was surprised at just how lovely Orkney is. Green, undulating fields, with the most enormous skies.....just beautiful. We drove past Maes Howe, on to the Stones of Stenness, past Brodgar and then stopped at Buckan. From here, the view down to Loch Stenness and Loch Harray was just breathtaking and you could see how the sites were placed within the landscape.


However, we didn't have much time as we had to get back to Maes Howe for our appointed time.

Maeshowe — Fieldnotes

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I was surprised that we had to book in advance as it was hardly tourist season, but we dutifully turned up at 2.45pm and all got slightly hysterical! This was our first real site and there were 9 rather excitable amateur archaeologists just itching to get inside! The first disappointment was the "no photography" warning. Why do they do this? Is it so you will buy the guidebook at the end, so you can have pictures of the place? Grrr. It always really annoys me (having said that, the Historic Scotland "Maes Howe and the heart of Neolithic Orkney" guide book is rather good!)

Anyhoo, the 9 of us and 3 other visitors dutifully filed in and the first thing that struck me was how small it was! I have seen Maes Howe on TV many times and it always seemed so much bigger. When you see in on The Modern Antiquarian, it looks positively roomy - and Julian Cope isn't exactly small, is he? - but once in there with 12 other people, the place seemed really compact. The guide spent a lot of time talking about the inscriptions and less time about how and why it was built but it was generally an interesting visit. There was some discussion as to whether the internal stones had been part of a stone circle- or possible 4 Poster - and the burial mound built around it at some later date, which was thought-provoking and set us amateur archaeos off on one of our rambling debates (more of which to come later!).

Maes Howe is spectacular and interesting and worthy of more than a 20 minute tour - I just really wish they would let you have some time in these places to really get a feel for them. Lord only knows what it is like in high season when the tourist coaches are pulling in, one after the other but at least we had a fairly small group and no one else queuing to get in behind us.




Following our visit to Maes Howe (and the obligatory stop at the Visitor Centre and gift shop where I bought a Callanish Tea Towel – woohoo!) we were definitely in the mood for more, so we headed back towards the Stones of Stenness.

The Standing Stones of Stenness — Fieldnotes

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It was a typical Orkney day in-so-much as the weather changed constantly and the wind was howling. Living where I do, I am used to REALLY windy weather but still found it exhilarating and was just amazed by how big the sky was. The flatness of the landscape and the ferocity of the wind was just fabulous. When we got to the stones, we were giddy with the sheer beauty of it all and ran round like a group of school children at playtime! Again, these are stones I have seen many times on TV and read about, so finally seeing them up close and personal was just amazing. I knew all about how slender some of the stones are; we have all seen pictures where they look like they are made out of balsa wood and are about to break in two, but was I was not aware of was how beautifully patterned the actual stone was. What must this have looked like when it was a complete circle, with 12 stones standing proud, instead of just the four that remain?


The Standing Stones of Stenness — Images

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<b>The Standing Stones of Stenness</b>Posted by Vicster


Barnhouse Settlement — Fieldnotes

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Whilst we were "ooohing" and "aaaahhing" at the wonder of it all at Stenness, Alan had wandered off towards the Barnhouse site. For him, this was an incredibly personal journey, returning to Orkney for the first time since he worked on the excavations at Barnhouse in the late 1980s. Again, I was almost dumb-founded by the archaeological remains of this site; where else can you see such outstanding remains of what was clearly a domestic location, situated so close to monuments such as Stenness and Brodgar? One of the things that has always frustrated me when I have visited sites across the UK and Ireland is "where the bloody hell did they live?" Barnhouse goes some way to easing that frustration and gives an insight into the domestic lives of these monument builders. To me, this is as important and revealing a site as Skara Brae and yet we had the place to ourselves. No tourist buses, no visitor centre and no guides telling us what we can and can't do. Alan explained that the Loch had not existed during the Neolithic period and there was likely to be more archaeological remains under the water. We wandered around, stumbling upon large stones in the landscape and raised mounds, wondering at what it all meant. Fascinating.


By now, it was getting quite late and none of us had eaten or drunk anything since the free glass of wine and weird Worcestershire sauce pretzels we had on the plane but we weren't quite ready to call it a day and into Kirkwall to the B&B just yet. Alan suggested we round off the day with a visit to Unstan, to give us some perspective on our visit to Maes Howe and to see a tomb without the "Disneyfication" we had witnessed earlier.

Unstan — Fieldnotes

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When we reached Unstan the wind was really picking up a pace and standing on top of the mound was a feat in itself but the views back across the loch were stunning.

We dutifully crawled in to the passage and into the chamber, torches lighting the way. After the pomp and ceremony of visiting the "big" sites we had all dreamed of, Unstan was breathtaking and stole the show for me. This is how I like to see archaeology; on my knees with a torch in my hand and a slightly hysterical sensation coursing through my body! We all got a bit giddy again and kept bumping into each other and talking over each other – 9 of us crammed into the central chamber, just awe-struck by it all. The almost luminous green of the algae reminded me of the covered cairns at Cairnpapple. This was definitely my favourite site of the day.


Unstan — Images

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<b>Unstan</b>Posted by Vicster<b>Unstan</b>Posted by Vicster


After Unstan we discussed whether to go to Wideford and Cuween but it was really getting late and most of us were ready for some food and alcohol. We headed into Kirkwall and found our B&B; a wonderful, warm welcome and straight into the shower before heading off into Kirwall for some food and time to reflect on the amazing day we had just had. The following day, we were planning to visit Bodgar, Skara Brae (and those bloody dressers!) and Gurness.

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VVXX Phase 3 - Ireland


VVXX Phase 3

After all of the planning and the months of texts, emails and phone calls our trip was almost cancelled by 24 alleged Al-Quaida suspects. We were both due to fly out to Dublin on Friday, the day after chaos consumed the UK's airports. All day Thursday, I sat at work, glued to the Guardian website and constantly checking Ryanair for updates and after the first waves of panic, we decided that we would go ahead and set off for our respective flights on Friday morning. As it worked out, we were both delayed but arrived in Dublin within 2 hours of each other and with plenty of time to pick up the hire car and head out to Trim, where we were to be based for 4 days.

Other than witnessing the most spectacularly bad Elvis impersonator I have seen for many a year and having a wander around Trim Castle (where Braveheart was filmed), there is little to say about Trim, so onto the first day of stone hunting in Co Meath. The lovely Ryaner (Andy) had already advised me that we really had to go to Loughcrew, so we set off bright and early on Saturday morning. The drive from Trim to Loughcrew was great but, my god, those potholes! I spotted the cairns sitting atop the hill as we approached by road and that first familiar tingle set in.

Carnbane East — Fieldnotes

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As we approached Loughcrew, we wondered about getting the key, as advised in the many books we had read. However, when we got to the car park there was a note saying that guides were up on the hill and to come up and join them. So we did!

There were a group of 5 people head of us so we spent the first 30 minutes looking around the satellite sites and stones & taking some photos. We then approached one of the guides, a really lovely man called George Knight, and spent a good 15 minutes with him, chatting about the sites and asking him about access to Patrickstown. He was so enthusiastic about Loughcrew and had many, many theories about the site that I could've talked with him all day. However, we still hadn't been inside the pasage tomb and he was due to take 4 other people in, so we joined them.

Bugger me, that is one impressive place! I thought Vicky was going to pass out with excitement at one point, the whole place is just so awe-inspiring. My head hurt when we tried to think of the science and maths which must've gone into working out all of the alignments. I get that tingly feeling all the time when visiting ancient sites but this was ridiculous! We were like love-struck teenagers!

George spent a good 20 minutes describing the alignments and the way that the sun floods the chamber on the winter solstice. He also talked about the theories he has about the alignment of other passage graves within the area. Other than the light from his torch, it was dark inside the tomb, so we were just pointing and clicking with our cameras, some of the pictures were incredible, others less so; though I really don't think photos can do this place justice.

If you only have time to visit one place in Ireland, I would suggest you go for this one. It is incredible.

Cairn T — Images

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Having chatted to the lovely George for some time, we abandoned our idea of setting out to Patrickstown and instead thought we would head over to Tara. I had been interested in George's thoughts about the alignment of burial chambers on the hills within the area and the idea of seeing Tara after Loughcrew seemed like a good one.....

Churchyard Stones — Fieldnotes

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After visiting Loughcrew, we headed for Tara. Unfortunately, before you hit the site of these 2 stones, you have to cross the path of St Patrick, which somewhat offended our lapsed-Catholic sensibilities!!

However, we struggled gamely by and entered the churchyard, the 2 stones immediately apparent on the right hand side. No-one else seemed remotely interested in them and we tried to photograph the larger stone with its carvings but the light just wasn't right (the pictures I did take are pretty much duplicates of what has already been posted here, so I won't bother you with them)

I like seeing stones standing in churchyards, there's something quite heroic about it! Many people we spoke to whilst in Ireland commented upon how superstition had actually saved many of the sites from being destroyed, which is the only good reason I can think of for holding such beliefs!


After watching the audio-visual presentation (accompanied by a group of very bored Greek teenagers, who seemed to spend the whole time texting each other) we headed out for the Hill itself. We walked anti-clockwise around the whole area before heading into the centre to look at each separate site.

The Mound of Hostages — Fieldnotes

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We walked around the whole site, trying to get our bearings and were just amazed by the evidence of 5000 years of habitation, before heading towards the Mound of Hostages (another great name!)

Sadly, after having such excellent access at Loughcrew, the metal gate at the entrance of the tomb was a real downer. I managed to take some photos through the bars but the site felt unloved and neglected, which is strange as there were quite a few people around. Rubbish was strewn on the floor of the passage and it made me feel sad that such a site should be treated like this.

The carvings on the stone in the passage were clearly defined, even from the "outside" and I would've loved to have been able to see them closer.


The Mound of Hostages — Images

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<b>The Mound of Hostages</b>Posted by Vicster<b>The Mound of Hostages</b>Posted by Vicster


What is really amazing about this site is the depth of the ditches and outer banks, especially the one which surrounds The King's Seat (Forradh). I tried to take a picture of it but I really couldn't get the perspective right, even when Vicky stood in the middle of it, it doesn't give any real indication to the depth

The King's Seat — Images

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<b>The King's Seat</b>Posted by Vicster


Tara was fascinating but after Loughcrew was also slightly disappointing. We headed back into the shop/tea room for the best cream scones this side of Cornwall and to browse the books. We then headed back to Trim for an earlyish night, knowing that the next day would bring more stones and sites and a possible meeting with Ryaner (Andy)....

Day 2 of our Irish Odyssey dawned bright and clear. We had spent the previous evening looking at the maps and drawing up a rough itinerary using the Megalithic European. We had already been disappointed when Andy had replied to my excited text about visiting Aghnacliffe Dolmen; Mr Cope had done it again and the site was actually about 100 miles in the opposite direction – agh!!! This was the one site that we had absolutely wanted to see. We still had a good few sites that we hoped to get around to though, so we decided to start our journey by heading out to se the huge and impressive looking stones at Punchestown Racecourse.

We were about to be disappointed, yet again. We reached the racecourse and spotted the Craddockstown stone in the field opposite. We parked in the entrance to the racecourse and headed across the road, only to find the field in full crop. Bollox! We both tried to get pictures, using our swanky zoom lenses but it really isn't the same, is it? So, we then set off for the Punchestown stone. Neither of us had seen it on the drive in, despite the fact that it appeared to be right by the roadside, so we went and asked "the security man", who actually turned out to be a very friendly member of the Garda! He directed us over to where he thought the stone was and we set off walking towards it. What we hadn't realised was that there was race on that day; not horses though but very, very fast rally-type cars, so we nearly came a cropper when we realised we were crossing the practice circuit! Yet more disappointment followed when we saw the stone but couldn't find a way into the field. 2 fences, one ringed with a double row of barbed wire and then an electric fence by a gateway kind of ruined the mood. We decide that this really wasn't the place for us and set off, instead to Athgreany (Pipers) Stone Circle.

Athgreany — Fieldnotes

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After the disappointment of not being able to get close to either the Punchestown Stone nor the Craddockstown Stone, we arrived here fairly down-hearted. We pulled onto the side of the road by the sign for the circle and headed up the hill.

When we reached the top of the incline, our mood immediately lifted when we saw the most beautiful circle in front of us. This is a very round circle and reminded me of Glenquickan in Scotland, both in size (although the stones here are much bigger) and the location.

There was a family already there, father and 3 kids and I noiticed that he had Burl's guide with him. We started chatting and he explained that he had been helping a friend excavate the site on the day the picture for Burl's book was taken. This was the first time he had been back to the site and he was trying to work out the postion of the photo. After 30 minutes of chatting, he recommended other sites for us to visit in the area and the combination of the stones and the kindness of strangers made our disappointing morning a distant memory.

Athgreany — Images

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<b>Athgreany</b>Posted by Vicster<b>Athgreany</b>Posted by Vicster<b>Athgreany</b>Posted by Vicster

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From here we set off for yet another circle, Castleruddery. The lovely friendly man who had been at Athgreany had left about 10 minutes before us with his equally charming children and as we were driving along, we noticed that he had stopped his car on the road and was waving at us! We pulled over and he told us he was worried that we would miss the sign for Castleruddery so had stopped to give us directions - just how lovely can one person be???? It brought a tear to my eye.

Castleruddery — Fieldnotes

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This was our next stop after Athgreany circle and was just as spectacular. Again, it is signed from the main road and there is a wee parking space by the gateway.

I loved the 2 great hulking quartz stones, surrounded by smaller granite ones (my knowledge of geology isn't great, so feel free to correct me at any time) but had to wonder at the discarded stones behind a tree; one had been drilled so accurately across that it had broken in two.

Again, this is quite a small and very round circle, set amidst the most stunning of locations. Some of the stones were incredibley weathered, where others have survived the last 4 milleniums quite well.

Castleruddery — Images

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<b>Castleruddery</b>Posted by Vicster<b>Castleruddery</b>Posted by Vicster


We both really loved this circle and I shot a 360 degree video of the site. When it was time to leave, I felt yet another tingle of excitement - we were going Dolmen hunting! I have been lucky enough to have seem some mighty quiots in Cornwall but Vicky was a dolmen-virgin and we had planned to have our butties at either Haroldstown or Browne's Hill (whichever we came across first!)

We drove past Haroldstown on our way to Browne's Hill but there was no obvious parking space at all, so we headed onto Browne's Hill, promising ourselves a return visit on the way back. It looked like such a perfect "mushroom" dolmen, like a slightly bigger Chun Quiot; very cute!

Browne's Hill — Fieldnotes

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We were so hungry and tired by the time we got here that we just sat and ate our butties, whilst lots of Italian tourists came by, stood by the dolmen, took a picture and then left. Why is it that men always have to pose for photos like they are trying to pull? One arm, ever so casually raised, resting on the stone and a look of disinterest on their face? Maybe I've just met some strange men over the years.

Anyway, when we eventually felt revived by our tuna butties and apple juice, we explored. This is a huge bugger! The capstone is so enormous you just cannot imagine how it ended up on top of the portal stones. It must have been in-situ and the rest built up under it, surely?

The rather industrial backdrop of garages and workshops doesn't exactly lend itself to an atmospheric location and the chikcen wire fence is less than lovely but this really is a site/sight to behold

Browne's Hill — Images

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Whislt we were at Browne's Hill, I got a call from Ryaner (Andy). He had just finished work and was now free to take us exploring. We arranged to meet up in Baltinglass and to work out some good sites to visit. Having spectacularly failed to meet even one solitary TMAer whilst at Callanish in June, I was quite looking forward to meeting Andy, although also a bit nervous. It's a strange thing to meet someone who you've maybe emailed twice and argued with on a forum, for the first time! We had already ascertained that he wasn't a mad axe murderer (I asked him and he said "no"; good enough for me) but there was still the worry that, well, we just may not get on. As it turned out, we all got on famously!

The first site Andy took us to was Boleycarigeen. I was initially a bit worried as I have dodgy, "clicky" knee and he said it was a bit of a scramble up the hill but he sold it to me by describing it as a "magical place", so off we set.

Boleycarrigeen — Fieldnotes

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I think that this was my favourite of the sites we visited on Sunday with Ryaner. Maybe it was the rather hilarious walk, with all 3 of us stumbling and getting caught on bits of dead tree at some point (and me almost falling into the smallest ditch imaginable) but it is more likely the absolutely magical setting of the stones.

Andy's previous visit was still in evidence and the bracken was quite low, revealing the most beautiful stones. Some of them were almost completely covered in moss and lichen but they still looked amazing. Vicky and I had a good wander around the outside to see if there was an outlier but there doesn't seem to be anything else in the woods linked to this site.

Andy pointed out and named the hills surrounding the site (which I have now forgotten!) and you can imagine the views from here before the forest was planted up. Fantastic! On the way back down, he noticed a stone amongst a pile of broken wood which could very easily be one of the missing stones; same size and weathering.

Oddly, there were 3 cider drinking Scandinavians sat in the centre of the circle which was pretty unusual because it isn't the kind of place a causal observer would stumble on and they didn't actually seem that interested in the circle itself, just their Bulmers! Made photographing the circle a bit hard but nothing could ruin the absolute magic of this place.

Boleycarrigeen — Images

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After such an amazing site, disaster struck! My camera died and we still had another 3 sites to visit. Gah!!! Fortunately, Vicky had her new, spanky camera with her, so all was not lost. Andy took us on a tour of sites around his native Dublin. First up was Kilmashogue Wedge Tomb, which was hidden away in a small forest, with views across Dublin and the bay.

Kilmashogue Wedge Tomb — Fieldnotes

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A word of warning. The approach to this beautiful wedge tomb is short but very, very steep! My knee almost gave out but I perservered and I am glad I did because it is well worth it. Although in a ruinous state, it is set amongst some lovely woodland and there is still plenty to see. Andy explained that local youths tend to use this area for partying and car burning but it seems to have survived this latest onslaught.

Again, the views must have been spectacular when it was first built; if you remove the planted forest, you would look straight over what is now Dublin and across to the sea.


From here, we headed out to Kiltiernan, with Andy promising Vicky a dolmen to get really excited about and boy, was he right!

Kiltiernan — Fieldnotes

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This was Vicky's favourite site of the day. I must admit, the journey up there did help; having to risk the electric fence (switched off!) and the hounds howling in the distance made for an exhilirating few minutes..... and then, when we saw the huge capstone before us, in amongst the gorse, it was incredible. Vicky spotted a fox, running into the gorse which made things even more fantastic!

Having been at Browne's Hill a couple of hours earlier and being slightly disappointed by the atmosphere of the place, this was just perfect. I like having to make an effort to see a site and the fact that this beautiful portal tomb is siutated in what feels like a wilder, unvisited landscape made the whole thing seem that much more impressive. The capstone is massive and has a "head", almost serpent-like. Andy said that it has been described as sphynx-like and I really could see the connection.

We explored for a good while and then Andy took us over to some stones which he believed had some markings on them. It was bit of a hairy climb up, trying to get all three of us balanced on the stones below but when Andy pointed out the stone in question, it was worth it. A definite pattern of chevrons was carved into the rock edge and continued on the other side. It was pertty hard to see because of the way the rocks have been dumped by land clearance but it was definitely there.

This is an awe-inspiring place; once again I had to wonder at the ingenuity (or madness) of the people who engineered the massive capstone into place on the dolmen and the fact that it is still intact.


One last site of the evening, which Andy wanted to show us before we headed back to Trim. We had been to Hully Hill near Edinburgh a few weeks ago and both liked the idea of seeing this suburban site.

Ballybrack — Fieldnotes

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Ballybrack is siutated on the beautifully named Cromlech Fields. Someone obviously thought long and hard about that one! It isn't fields at all, but a council estate just outside Dublin, but never mind.

Having recently visited Hully Hill near Edinburgh, when Andy suggested we visit this site, we both jumped at the chance. It is so unusual to see prehistoric monuments surviving the onslaught of the 20th/21st centrury, that I am always somehow lifted by these sites. Yes, they are shown little respect and are often mis-treated, but they do still exist.

There was broken glass and crisp packets strewn all over but the stones retained some beautiful markings and at least they hadn't been too badly damaged over the years.

This was our final site on a very short but packed evening in the lovely Ryaner's company and it seemed fitting to leave him at this site and head back onto the motorway and back into Co. Meath.


We left Andy at this point and headed back to Trim. We had been out for 12 hours and were absolutley exhausted but deliriously happy! If you go to S.E. Ireland make sure you get Ryaner to be your tour guide!

Our final full day in Ireland and we had saved what we thought could be the biggest disappointment until last. We were going to visit the Boyne sites and heeding the advice of all, we set off fairly early to get to the Visitor Centre. The first view you get of Newgrange is quite a shock, it suddenly seems to appear on the left hand side of the road. We tried to take pictures from the road but were thwarted by big trees! A combined sense of anticipation, excitement and dread seemed to fill the car as we approached the visitor centre....

Knowth — Fieldnotes

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We were taken to Knowth first as part of our "Newgrange Experience" and although the site was amazing, the whole tour side of it was slightly disappointing. Our guide just seemed really, really bored, which I can appreciate when you have to give the same talk 6 times a day to groups of barely interested tourists.... Our group consisted of a large number of people who didn't really speak English, so the whole thing was just odd. However, I would've thought that having 2 excited, squealing women, who were obviously REALLY INTERESTED may have offered a bit of a challenge to him, but it wasn't to be.

I loved the whole layout of Knowth with the excavated satellite tombs exposed so we could have a good old nosey at them. I also liked the fact that they had made an effort with re-erecting the timber circle but I was more than a little hacked off at the extent of what we got to see inside the tomb.

I did like the exposed wall, showing the depth of the tomb and the layers of construction (I think I am turning into a bloke, I am becoming more fascinated by engineering and construction!!)

I tried to engage the guide in some conversation, hoping he would suddenly become animated and tell us lots of amazing things, but he didn't. Oh well, you can but try.

The carved kerb stones really were amazing to behold though.

Knowth — Images

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And so, onto Newgrange itself.....

Newgrange — Fieldnotes

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We were luckier at Newgrange with our guide than we had been at Knowth. He was far more interested and interesting, even though he had such a short amount of time to "talk the talk".

I had been so thoroughly warned about the commercialism of this site that I turned up expecting to be disappointed; a great idea, as it turns out, because it was actually less Disneyfied than I had imagined and I had a great time!

We really didn't have enough time to walk around the outside of the site though and our photos felt rushed rather than thought out - I think we just pointed and clicked, hoping we could get it all in! That evening, when I read about the site I realised that we had missed loads of interesting stuff. Ah well, good excuse for a return visit.

At Loughcrew I felt quite emotional, seeing inside the passage and into the chamber. A similar thing happened here but it was the roof which took my breath away. I just kept staring up at it, unable to comprehend the incredible feat of engineering I was witnessing. I'm not sure about the facade of the tomb, whether the quartz was indeed used as a covering, although it seems as plausible as using gypsum to cover sites. I liked the idea of it being used as a ceremonial walkway though.

All in all, I was mightily impressed with Newgrange and I have to say that, if you have to have a visitor centre, then have one like this! It was very sympathetically designed and the interpretative centre was pretty good.

Just to echo others here; as we were leaving around 2pm, they were turning people away as all of the tours were fully booked. I would recommend you get there by lunchtime at the latest (oh and the food was great too....I now have a bottle of Bru Na Boinne springwater on my shelf with Newgrange on the label; great souvenir!!)

The Great Circle — Images

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Newgrange — Images

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We left the Boyne sites and headed to Drogheda for a night of 4* luxury and Bloody Mary's which cost 10 euros each!!!

Our final day and we headed into Dublin, to the National Museum of Ireland to see the Kingship and Sacrifice exhibition

http://www.museum.ie/archaeology/

Maybe it was all of that vodka and tomato juice, sloshing around inside me but I have never felt quite so uncomfortable as I did standing in front of a case with the remains of an Iron Age sacrificial victim. It was interesting but just that little bit horrific; afterall, I was looking at the remains of someone who suffered a violent, brutal death and it felt....erm...wrong, I think.

So, the end of our Irish road trip and we ened it like every good tourist should; with a Guinness in The Temple Bar!

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VVXX (phase 2) - The glory of Cairnpapple on a hot summer's day.


Phase 2 of VVXX is a bit of a cheat. The REAL phase 2 was supposed to be our trip to Meath in August but we decided that we really should meet up to plan the Irish oddessey, so I hot-footed it up to Glasgow to spend the weekend with Vicky and we squeezed a whole day's stone-hunting in.

We set off from Glasgow and headed out towards Bathgate and Cairnpapple. Every site on today's itinerary was to be a new one for me so I was giddy with anticipation. As we started climbing up the hill towards Cairnpapple, and turned off the main road, we saw a lovely big stone, on our left. This was the remaining standing stone of Galabraes and what a beauty she is.

Galabraes — Images

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<b>Galabraes</b>Posted by Vicster<b>Galabraes</b>Posted by Vicster


We parked just on the opposite side of the road, a few hundred metres further on and found a gap in the fence which gave easy access to the field. The field has been ploughed and is a bit rough underfoot but the dry weather made it quite easy. Better a little bumpy than a lot boggy, say I! Whilst we were at the stone, a buzzard continually spiralled above us, making that weird haunting cry only a buzzard can - pefect. We wondered whether this stone had any association with the Cairnpapple site; you can see the hill from here although you wouldn't know there was a huge great henge and cairn up there from this vantage point.

The road from here to Cairnpapple takes you past a farm which has the most amazing stone circle on it. This is thanks to the farmer's son, who built it fairly recently and I have to say, he has made a really good job of it! You can see it from Cairnpapple and I like the fact he is obviously enthusiastic enough to have put the time and energy into creating it. It even has an outlier which is incredibly convincing!

Onto Cairnpapple itself. Parking is easy, room for a few cars and when we arrived there were about 10 cyclists all parked up too. Access is up a set of stone steps and then a walk up to the site so could be difficult for some. We headed straight for the Nissan hut, wanting to ask the guide whether Galabraes was linked to the site but she didn't know. However, she was incredibly friendly and more than happy to talk us through the site itself.

Being girls who need their sustinence, we decided to build on the anticipation of actually entering the cairn and instead, walked around the site, taking in the magnificent views and then hunkered down for our picnic! I read the handy guidebook I'd bought at the shop and once sated, we then climbed down into the cairn. The first thing I noticed was the smell; it was boiling hot outside but as I started climbing down, the smell of damp, dank earth hit me and the coolness of the enclosed chamber was startling. The damp air obviously had it's effect on the stones, which were bright green in places; so green in fact, that I initially thought it had been painted on for effect!

Cairnpapple — Images

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<b>Cairnpapple</b>Posted by Vicster<b>Cairnpapple</b>Posted by Vicster


It is hard to explain just how wonderful it is to see the stones in this way. Although you are surrounded by a fairly modern building, you can forget about that as you see the stones in the half-light and with the smell of the damp earth around you. Most burial chambers are now exposed (certainly the ones I've visited) and this just felt more real, somehow. Although the site was fairly busy, we were alone down there for a good 15 minutes. When we came back out, the heat and light was a bit of a shock. I took a 360 degree video from the top of the cairn, taking in the amazing landscape; as Vicky said, it felt like we in the middle of a bowl of hills, and the volcanic ridges to the east looked incredible. It's not hard to see why Cairnpapple was built in such a place.

The post holes which are exposed on the east side of the site are huge. You have to wonder at the size of the trees which once filled them and the energy it would have taken to get them there.

Cairnpapple — Images

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<b>Cairnpapple</b>Posted by Vicster


Our next stop was to be Hully Hill. We weren't sure whether to bother, having read some pretty awful reports of the site but, as it was in the right direction for us, we decided to give it a go anyway. However, the directions in both TMA and on this site seem to be somewhat misleading and I can only assume that the industrial estate has continued to grow over the last couple of years and has made those directions impossible to follow. So, if you plan on visiting this odd site, I would advise that you turn left off the roundabout by the garage and left into the industrial estate and just park up wherever you can. Ignore the "take the local back road behind the garage" instructions because you will just get lost! As you drive past the garage, look to your right and you can see the smallest of the stones through the hedges.

We approached this site through the trees which softened the blow somewhat! I am really glad I came here but I cannot for the life of me understand what has befallen this place. It was actually quite well maintained, the grass had been cut and, broken glass aside, there was little litter around. However, the sight of the first stone, covered in graffitti was pretty awful and made me feel really sad.

Hully Hill Monument — Images

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<b>Hully Hill Monument</b>Posted by Vicster<b>Hully Hill Monument</b>Posted by Vicster


One thing which did make me smile was the fact that one of the stones looked like Frankenstein's monster!

Hully Hill Monument — Images

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<b>Hully Hill Monument</b>Posted by Vicster


Viewed from another angle though and it looks like one of the saddest things Ive ever seen - McHully stone.

Hully Hill Monument — Images

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<b>Hully Hill Monument</b>Posted by Vicster


You have to contend with the fact that the road is a few feet away, with lots of traffic and that there is a petrol station and McDonald's in the background. Not only that but this is on the flight-path to Edinburgh airport. We sat on the cairn and the planes few right over our heads, landing gear out and ready to hit the runway.

Hully Hill Monument — Images

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<b>Hully Hill Monument</b>Posted by Vicster<b>Hully Hill Monument</b>Posted by Vicster


From the outright weirdness of Hully Hill, we set off for Glenhead Stone Row and Standing Stone. We decided to go over the Forth, just for the fun of it and head back over towards Stirling.

Tuilyies — Fieldnotes

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We passed by here on our way from Hully Hill to Glenhead Stone Row (we took the scenic route!)

We parked in the handy lay-by but couldn't find a way into the field. The double row barbed wire fence was more than off-putting and there was no gateway evident, so we had to make do with gazing upon it from the roadside (not ideal)

The large stone looked magnificent and reminded us of some of the Machrie stones, weathered and lined with age......and I do like a stone with a hole in it!

Tried to get some pix but nothing worth posting here came out. It would seem sensible to have a stile to allow people into the field. I guess some farmers just aren't as open to having folks traipsing around their land as others. Shame.
and so onto Glenhead Stone Row

Glenhead Stone Row — Fieldnotes

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When we arrived it was late afternoon and the sun was still shining and the sky was still a dazzling blue. Excellent photo weather!

However, the field was in full crop and there was no way of getting to the stones. We could just about see the tips of the larger two sticking out over the top of the crop! Vicky had visited about 3 weeks earlier and had presumed the rape seed would've been harvested by now but sadly, it hadn't been. Ah well!

There were quite a few people at the SAS monument but no-one even seemed aware of the fact that there was an even more beautiful and historic monument just a few hundred yards behind them!

I would advise that you visit in early srping or late autumn to avoid disappointment.

Glenhead Standing Stone — Fieldnotes

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After the disappointment of not being able to get close the to stone row, due to HUGE crops in the field, this beauty more than made up for it!

We followed the path down towards the farm, taking the right turn up a scrubby, nettle-filled pathway. Negotiating our way past copious nettle plants and bitey insects wasn't fun (it was boiling hot and we weren't exactly dressed for the jungle!) but when Vicky pointed out the stone through the trees on the left, I got that familiar tingle and felt more than pleased that we had come here.

We turned left at the end of the short path and walked a few yards along the edge of the field - the stone was almost hidden amongst the wild plants and flowers and glowed a wonderful white in the evening sun. In fact, it looked so white that I wondered for a moment whether it was actually real! It looked like it was made out of chalk or plaster.

It is a shame that the metal post is so visible but this stone is really rather beautiful and suits being set amongst the cool, green foliage. A cracker!

Glenhead Standing Stone — Images

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<b>Glenhead Standing Stone</b>Posted by Vicster<b>Glenhead Standing Stone</b>Posted by Vicster


By now, it wa getting late on in the day and had been a good 6 hours since our mega-picnic at Cairnpapple. It was time to call it a day, head back into Glasgow and indulge in a curry and 4 episodes of West Wing!!

On Sunday, we rose early(ish) and headed out to Victoria Park to see the Fossil Grove. The remains of the trees are thought to be 330 million years old; the same age as the volcanic ridges which Cairnpapple overlooks. They are also about the same size as the post holes at Cairnpapple, which led to even more musing......From here, we headed to the newly re-opened Kelvingrove Museum and spent some time at the Scotland's First People exhibit. It's not hge but has a lovely cup and ring marked stone (which frustratingly isn't identified so no idea where it was from), an iron age boat and crannog ladder and lots of artefacts from around Kilmartin.

Not a bad way to end a very short trip up North.

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VVXX - The Shap adventure


VVXX Phase 1 March 2006

The past

20 years ago, (almost exactly to the day!), 2 music-obsessed, young women with a shared love of black clothing and cider met through a series of bizarre coincidences: it involved Gene Loves Jezebel, Balaam and the Angel….and an Irish dwarf named Barbara; that's all you need to know.

They shared the same first name and initials and were both spookily born on the 6th of the month (although different months, in different years, so not that spooky really). Victoria 1 (Vic/me!) lived in Lancashire and Victoria 2 (Vicky/her) lived in Glasgow and since that first meeting they have shared a wealth of passions and far too much laughter, good food and red wine.

Over the years their teenage love of dodgy music and Arthurian literature developed into a love of less dodgy music and big stones. Prehistory became a passion for them both and so, to mark the auspicious occasion of their 20 year anniversary, they planned a series of road trips together. VVXX had begun……

The present:

March 2006 was to be Phase 1 of VVXX, with trips to Ireland in August and Aberdeenshire in October planned. For the first trip, we decided to stay close to home (well, close to my home) and, after much discussion, decided upon the Shap Avenues. Having travelled around the globe and despite living in some of the rock n roll capitals of the world, we both ended up back where we started, so Cumbria is the perfect meeting point for us.

We arranged to meet at Mayburgh Henge, one of my favourite places and, essentially, right off the M6 motorway! Driving up in the campervan that morning, the sun was shining, the sky was a watery blue and there was a dusting of snow on the Howgills. Perfect stone weather. As we approached Mayburgh Henge on the M6, I noticed someone stood on the top of the henge in a bright red hoodie and knew that Vicky had arrived before me. After a quick brew with Mark (my chauffer) and a shufty round Mayburgh (we had both been before, but we felt it was good manners to visit again), we piled into Vicky's car and set off for the first site of the day.

Mayburgh Henge — Images

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<b>Mayburgh Henge</b>Posted by Vicster


Originally, we had planned to go to Gunnerkeld but decided to head straight into Shap. We both love planning itineraries but seldom stick to them, as the elements and the atmosphere of the day can often dictate where you end up. Today, we ended up at Goggleby Stone. I had been to the Goggleby Stone before, last summer when I set out for Oddendale and started my trip in Shap. All sites on the itinerary where to be new for Vicky though. I love the drive out to Goggleby, and always get a sense of excitement when I spot her for the first time. We parked in the little pathway close to the field and hot-footed it over to the stone.

The Goggleby Stone — Images

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<b>The Goggleby Stone</b>Posted by Vicster

The Goggleby Stone is a corker - I think it was JackSprat who said he was disappointed with it, the setting of cement spoiling the atmosphere for him but I love this spot. My first visit, alone on a hot summer's day, was fantastic and a kestrel hovered overhead. This time, it was in the period when winter is just turning to Spring and although the sky was blue, the surrounding hills were still sprinkled with snow. Magic. We spent a good while just looking at the stone and taking some pictures, before heading over into the next field to have a gander at the Apser's Field stone.

Aspers Field — Images

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<b>Aspers Field</b>Posted by Vicster<b>Aspers Field</b>Posted by Vicster

Vicky is that bit more interested in rock art than I am and gets excited by cup and ring marks (even when they aren't actually there!) but this stone does seem to have some pretty convincing evidence.

Aspers Field — Images

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<b>Aspers Field</b>Posted by Vicster

This is a mighty fine stone which would've commanded the skyline when standing. We had spotted another large stone, close to a wall above the Goggleby stone field and had planned to investigate but our attention was turned instead towards where we presumed the great barrow of Skellaw had been. We set off over the field and onto the road to find out if our dodgy map reading and vague understanding of the landscape was correct.

We walked along the road and I kept thinking "it should be here" – Vicky looked over the wall and said "oh, I think that's it…." and a sense of disappointment washed over me. Even though I had read about Skellaw and knew that it was much altered I still couldn't help feeling really disillusioned by the small hump in the field which was the remaining evidence of this once great barrow. I blame the name; call something Skellaw or Hill of Skulls and a girl's imagination is going to run away with her! Especially a dodgy old goth like me!

Anyway, we headed down to end of the road and entered the field by the gate, then a strange thing happened; as we got closer to the "hump" it seemed to get bigger and bigger and suddenly we were stood on top of the remains of the barrow and it felt pretty impressive. The views across the fells to the hills were staggering and I felt that my disappointment had been premature. From here, we could see the Goggleby Stone, Asper's Field and the site of the Thunder Stone and started to truly imagine what this landscape must've looked like, littered with the avenue stones.

Skellaw Hill — Images

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<b>Skellaw Hill</b>Posted by Vicster<b>Skellaw Hill</b>Posted by Vicster

So, newly reinvigorated, we set off back down the road to the Thunder Stone. As we approached the field, we saw the farmer and asked if it was OK to have a closer look. This seemed only polite as the stone is at the back of the farmhouse itself. He was more than happy to allow us in and we negotiated the bumpy field and scary, mewling cat, to reach the stone. This reminded me of some of the stones which surround Summerhouse Hill Cairn, glacial erratics which would've been incorporated into a site for some reason which we can only guess at now. It was HUGE and awesome and it seemed fitting that this was the (possible?) end of the avenues.

Thunder Stone — Images

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<b>Thunder Stone</b>Posted by Vicster

From here, we walked back to the Goggleby Stone, taking the very overgrown public footpath back. Along the way, we kept looking over the walls, only to keep spotting sizeable stones which we could only guess at – were these also part of the avenues or just coincidence?

After a break for a fantastic picnic by Shap Abbey, we returned to Shap and onto Kemp Howe. I like this site, despite the dreadful destruction which has taken place and the hideous quarry behind it. Whenever I go up to Glasgow on the train, I always look out for it and feel saddened by what has befallen this beautiful PINK place! It is lovely though, to sit on the stones and look over to Wet Sleddle and just soak up the views (if you can ignore the cars whizzing by!)

Kemp Howe — Images

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<b>Kemp Howe</b>Posted by Vicster<b>Kemp Howe</b>Posted by Vicster

From here we set out for our last site of the day and headed to Orton (stopping off at the Chocolate Factory first for Vicky to get her fix) and over to Gamelands. As we arrived, the weather started to change and we watched the clouds skidding across the sky bringing the first rain of the day. Not bad for 5pm in March!

Gamelands — Images

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<b>Gamelands</b>Posted by Vicster

As lovely as Gamelands is, we didn't stay long as the sky was darkening and we both wanted to head into Lancaster for a curry! We love our stones but we love our food just that wee bit more!

VVXX …..to be continued!
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A recent move to a bizarre coastal village which gets cut off by the tide twice daily has meant my stone-hunting has become less frequent and also necessitated us selling the VW campervan (boo!) but.....I am still attempting to discover everything within my natural hunting grounds (N Lancs/Cumbria) and I keep being drawn further north to Scotland.......a recent trip to Aberdeenshire has helped develop a healthy obsession with RSCs!

My TMA Content: