Sites in West Yorkshire

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Articles

Cairn building walkers are dismantling the heritage of Yorkshire Dales

The tradition of building cairns and wind breaks in the Yorkshire Dales has begun to put the area’s history at risk according to the Yorkshire Dales National Park Authority (YDNPA).
Robert White, Senior Conservation Officer for the YDNPA, says the rocks walkers are using are sometimes being taken from ancient sites including burial mounds, which has led to problems at a number of historically-important sites within the National Park, including Beamsley Beacon near Bolton Abbey.” .
“During the Bronze Age, some 4,500 years ago, a large stone mound was built there, probably to mark the burial place of a local chieftain and to act as a territorial boundary marker,” explained Robert.
“Much of this cairn, which is now about 11m in diameter, still survives but in recent years it has suffered a lot of disturbance due to people using stones from it to make modern cairns and wind breaks. Another smaller historic cairn lies further along the ridge at Old Pike and that has also lost some of its stones.”

And so it goes on.....

culture24.org.uk/history-and-heritage/archaeology/art66905

Archaeologists find 'tomb of tribal king' hidden on moor

wharfedaleobserver.co.uk/news/8410078.Archaeologists_find____tomb_of_tribal_king____hidden_on_moor/

Wharfedale and Airedale observer.

A prehistoric cairn circle which may have been the tomb of a tribal king has been identified on Askwith Moor.

The discovery at Snowden Crags was made by the same group of antiquarians who uncovered evidence of several other cairns, or ancient graveyards, on the moor earlier this year.

Antiquarian Paul Bennett – aided by friends Michala Douglas, Dave Hazell, Robert Hopkins, Paul Hornby and Geoff Watson in finding and examining the spot – is convinced the large circle is an important find.

He said: “The circle is still pretty much overgrown and requires a decent excavation. But it is, without doubt, a prehistoric cairn circle, probably Bronze Age, and appears to be the centre-piece in the middle of the Snowden Crags necropolis.

“For years, several of us have wondered whether or not a stone circle was the antiquity that was being described in the only singular reference of the place, mentioned almost in passing in Eric Cowling’s fine survey of this area – Rombald’s Way, 1946 – more than 50 years back. But despite various explorations on these moors over the last 20 to 30 years, Cowling’s curious singular reference has remained a mystery – until now.

“Thankfully now we have a good view of the place. The site was relocated during one of our exploratory walks assessing the extensive walling, settlement pattern and prehistoric graveyard that scatters the central and north-western section of the moors here.

“Michala had stumbled upon an average-sized ring of stones, between one and three feet tall, and about 13 yards across, with what seemed like an entrance on its southern side, seemingly untouched in the middle of the mass of decaying bracken.

“It took longer than expected to shift all the bracken, but eventually, once we’d done it, we were looking at a very distinct man-made circular monument, measuring 13 yards by 12 yards across and, at its highest point, not even three feet above the present ground level.

“But today’s ground level is certainly much higher than it was when these stones were first placed here.”

Mr Bennett, from Oakworth, now hopes someone will fund a proper archaeological dig at the site although, with a long waiting list and limited money available for such endeavours, he is not holding his breath.

He said: “What we have so far is this: a large flattened circle consisting of at least a dozen upright stones that define the edges. Between these are hundreds, perhaps thousands, of smaller stones.

“Inside the circle is a scattered mass of many small stones, typical of cairn material, filling the entirety of the monument, but the central region has been dug into at some time in the past.

“It sits on a flat plain of moorland amidst the Snowden Crags necropolis with around 30 other small cairns. But this particular site is several times larger than all the others, probably indicating that whoever was buried or cremated here was of some considerable importance in the tribal group – a local king, queen, tribal elder or shaman.”

More details about Paul’s local discoveries can be found at megalithix.wordpress.com.

Record of monuments will be created for future generations

From the Telegraph and Argus....

Work is underway to compile the first comprehensive record of ancient monuments on Ilkley Moor.

Archaeologists have started a three-year project to photograph rock carvings across Rombalds Moor and will use state-of-the-art technology to produce 3-D images of the stones.

The results could prevent deterioration of the carvings and create a fuller picture of the history of Ilkley Moor.

The study is part of the South Pennines Watershed Landscape project, which won almost £2m of Lottery funding in April to restore the landscape and heritage of the uplands.

It will examine the impact of man’s intervention on the area, and is being led by community archaeologist Gavin Edwards.

Mr Edwards, who is based at Ilkley’s Manor House Museum, said the study could be the last chance to get a good record.

“The first thing is getting people involved in helping record the carved rocks because although they are well-known, we don’t have a standard record of them all and that’s what we need to establish because we are worried about erosion,” he said.

“We don’t have a benchmark record of how much damage has been done, but hopefully this will help us understand how we can protect them in the future.”

The imaging techniques will include photogrammetry, which uses two-dimensional photographs to create 3-D computer images.

Workshops will be held to teach people how to record data and an education worker has been commissioned to recruit schools to take part.

Mr Edwards said: “We’ve got to stop looking at that landscape as if it’s natural – it looks the way it does as a result of human activity in the past. “I’m certain there’s a huge amount of knowledge out there. I’m hoping we can create a vehicle through a website where people can offer information and get a clearer picture of what’s going on. There’s got to be a permanent legacy from this.”

thetelegraphandargus.co.uk/news/8312600.Study_of_Ilkley_Moor_stones_being_rolled_out/?ref=rss

Ritual Landscapes – Photographic Exhibition

A free exhibition of large format colour and monochrome images of Megalithic sites by Steve Francis at Artsmill Gallery in Hebden Bridge. The exhibition runs between Wednesday 22nd August and Sunday 23rd September 2007.

For further information visit artsmill.org/ or telephone 01422 843413.

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Ancient Chariot Excites Experts

From an article published on the BBC News web site on 9th February 2005:

A chariot burial site uncovered in West Yorkshire could be the final resting place of one of Britain’s ancient tribal leaders, archaeologists say.
The well-preserved remains, found by road contractors near Ferrybridge, are thought to be about 2,400 years old.

But evidence suggests that people were still visiting the grave during Roman times – 500 years after his burial.

Experts believe that native Britons may have used the site as a shrine to re-assert their national identity.

Archaeologist Angela Boyle said the site, uncovered during the £245m upgrade of the A1, was “one of the most significant Iron Age burials ever found”.

Read the full article...

West Yorkshire

Small desolate moor to the West of Halifax, above Mytholmroyd. Much evidence of ancient habitation, but little charted on OS map. There are three bronze age enclosures to the south of Crow Hill which I have yet to confidently find.
You can park on the roadside in Midgely or walk up from Mytholmroyd Station